Of Italian towns that have had an impact on Mediterranean civilization, few are more compelling than Syracuse.  Located on the Italian island of Sicily, it was founded by Greek settlers around 734 BC. It later fell under Roman rule and the dominance of the Byzantine Empire.  The architectural influences from these ancient civilizations are present in and around the city today.  The Italian name for the town is “Siracusa,” and while it is Italian, the town still draws on to its Greek heritage.  The city has numerous first-rate hotels. While you are at Syracuse, do not miss the opportunity to check out the venerable ruins of the Roman amphitheater.